Just to answer the curiosity of Conan776, which might be a little late Portuguese doesn't have such a rule, but in many situations we do need to avoid it. For each paragraph, students should decide if a gerund or an infinitive is the correct form of the verb. Fling this rule away, wherever you heard or misheard it. Once the students are finished, have them form pairs or small groups and review their answers together. When I was a kid, I wanted to be a basketball player. 3. Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition: I look forward to helping you paint the house. He hesitated to go in, but he finally did. (wrong to do), What do you like to do at the end of the day when you finish working? Running is Olivia's favorite activity. When I was a kid, I wanted to be a basketball player. What do you like to do in your free time? Once the students have matched the job descriptions to the job titles, have the pairs share their job titles and descriptions with the class. A gerund is a noun made from a verb root plus ing (a present participle). Michael Jordan was in his prime at that time, and I enjoyed watching him lead the Chicago Bulls to numerous championships. Gerund: In this sentence, the words singing and laughing function as nouns, making them gerunds. Part Two uses the completed homework for a speaking and listening activity. Do you mind telling me her name? After the Group B students have visited several countries, have the groups switch roles. This is how I begin. I want to travel around the world, so it would be a great job for me. Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Thanks for sharing with the world. It is important to note the distinction betweenthe gerund verbandthe present participle. The referee had blown the whistle because in addition to scoring the basket, I had been fouled by one of the other players. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. A: Do you enjoy to go to concerts? Which one has a gerund as the subject of the verb? It is preceded by "be" (am) and follows the subject. Many young people enjoy ______________ (play) video games. For example: If it is the year 2017, write the year 2037 on the board. Thanks a lot for sharing. Distribute a copy of the reading activity in Appendix 1 to each student in class. What is something that you have recently avoided to do? Great ideas! How to distinguish the gerund with the object and the -ing form in the meaning of the adjective. Note that it also has a few questions with adjectives/adverbs. Unless you can expand on that, it would be difficult to answer. Then write a short paragraph (at least six sentences) with gerunds and infinitives about your friend/family member. Finding him decided, I avoided entering into argument with him on those points. Your email address will not be published. Read over the Professional Gamer Answer Key in Appendix 2 before class. Begin the next part of the lesson by having the students do a Think, Pair, Share: a. Ask students to think about where they will be twenty years in the future. He rememberedto bring his passport at least. He promised __________ home by 10 p.m. For English Language Teachers Around the World, Teacher's Corner: Gerunds and Infinitives. Whenever it gives an idea voice. It was so helpful and more practical. The writing should be large enough to see from a distance. In five years? In the example, the initial gerund creates a poor sentence structure that needs to be improved by rephrasing. Now, his girlfriend has suggested joining a gym. Her mother/suggest/go/to Canada. Is "hiking" the verb in each sentence? To help students understand, teach each verbal in a separate lesson. Naturally, she got angry. He tried to push her away, but he accidentally hit her in the face. It`s an excellent explanation of boring grammar rules: the students liked it. Choose one that suits your level and give it a shot with yourstudents. First, being grateful can improve our sense of well-being. Now, Im going to try it in the stories. 9. During this exercise have students in Group B ask questions to students in Group A about their country. (I enjoyed playing), What do you remember doing with your friends after school? this opportunity (direct object of action expressed in gerund). She caught him eating a Big Mac. Finally, committing acts of kindness is one of the most important methods of increasing happiness. She wanted himto quit eating fast food. a. What do you enjoy ___________ (do) in your free time? gerunds - When is it acceptable to start a sentence with an "-ing" word If you were married, what would you promise ___________ (do) for your partner? He's looking forward _________________ (lose) more weight. I turned, jumped, and let the ball go as two defending players attempted to block me. He hopes that he never stopstraveling. 6. Tip 2: Gerunds follow prepositions in a sentence, including prepositions in phrasal verbs. 2. (wrong in going), If you saw an accident at the side of the road, would you keep to drive? If I want to be a location scout, I need to study English and geography. Students may find that learning gerunds is . One of my favourite childhood memories was when our elementary school team played in the championship game. "Becoming colder by the second, we hurried to the refuge.". My dream of being a basketball player ended in grade 9. You should make a list of good things. Note: For advanced classes, have students share their partners unique job in order to practice using reported speech. This weeks Teachers Corner helps students prepare for the future while practicing using infinitives. I may also spend time shopping for a customer too busy to shop. offering (gerund) Print the Travel Notes in Appendix 1. you (indirect object of action expressed in gerund) swimming or the infinitive: to + verb e.g. My job is to give advice or suggestions to people on what to buy, usually clothes. Cut out the Unique Jobs cards to make a stack of job title cards and job description cards. If you haven't taught reported speech, then you can still use the pair-work questions on the sheet (just delete the top paragraph about reported speech). Encourage the students to ask questions about their partners plans. 8. He agreed to start eating healthily.A few weeks passed. thanks a lot. As students share their answers in pairs or small groups to the question, write on the board the following: What do you do now that keeps you from doing it? What does "up to" mean in "is first up to launch"? discussions questions (there are some below)). Now he exercises every day and he looks better. It is not preceded by "be" and it acts like the subject of the sentence. In the airport parking lot, his father actually hit another car. A gerund is a verbal ending in -ing that is used as a noun. It acts like a noun in a sentence. Here are 50 Examples of Gerunds; 1. You should always be grateful for what you have. When using WOOP, you think of a future wish, make an outcome to achieve, consider obstacles, and finally develop a plan to make your wish come true. We were winning by 16 points, but the other team came back to make the game close. But after two months, he only managed _________________ (lose) 3 pounds. 3. I practice the patterns in sentence form, but what I like is that you have a small story. When is it acceptable to start a sentence with an "-ing" word? What Is a Gerund? Examples, Meaning, and Usage I would love to share with you some ideas. (The gerund phrase "saving money" is the subject of the sentence; the noun "money" is the direct object of the gerund "saving.") Make sure to do the practice exercise at the end, and check out the links if you'd like to learn more about gerunds and infinitives. Why would it be unacceptable? Launch Tasks. great ,simple and effective way of teaching, Its a great idea and I will definitely use it in my courses. If any of the students knows the term, have them explain what e-sports means to the class. He decided to go on a diet. Encourage students to write additional sentences that provide more details about their job. He begantraveling when he was a young child. Why? What did the author do to develop the ideas more completely? 1. For some people, writing a paragraph may be pretty easy, but for some, it is also pretty . Among these are which verbs (and adjectives and adverbs) should be followed by a gerund, which by an infinitive, and which can be followed by either. Two ways video games are becoming a profession are through competitive sports or by live-streaming video games over the Internet. Encourage students to be as creative as possible and to write down as many details as they can. Conclude the activity by having the students share their WOOP plans with the class. The Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, U.S. Department of State, manages this site. Starting a paragraph with a gerund : r/writing - Reddit Explain to students that in this example, 'playing the guitar' functions as the noun and is the name of the activity that she likes. The point would be, What made you think a sentence cannot start with a gerund? Look at these examples with the gerund phrases used in different ways: Reading books quietly is my favorite pastime. Thank you for sharing. I suggested _________________ (join) a gym. She started to suspect that he had broken his promise to eat well. What are you looking forward to ___________ (do) tonight or tomorrow? What were the poems other than those by Donne in the Melford Hall manuscript? Explain to the students that for homework they should research another country and fill in the information on the sheet about that country. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. 4. (The gerund has been removed. A gerund is a verb that ends with -ing but functions as a noun. 2. For Part Two of the activity, have one blank sheet of paper for each student to write down the name of the country they researched. She noticed that sometimes he would smell like hamburgers. Appendix 1: WOOP Verbs and Adjectives List. If you found this page helpful, consider a donation to our hosting bill to show your support! Ask the students to think about which of the unique jobs from Part 1 is the most interesting to them. 2. *Note * perhaps I'm being too subtle.
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