Abigail, the wife of Nabal of Carmel, is the only woman in the Hebrew Bible who is described as both intelligent and beautiful. 1:3): and whatever he does prospers (Gen. Rabbah 61:1). 25:4 The descendants of Midian were Ephah, Epher, Enoch, Abida, and Eldaah. of What did Abraham mean by marrying Keturah after Sarah's death? The Rabbis describe her as a woman of virtue, for which she was worthy of being joined to Abraham. Keturahs offspring never ceased to claim their fathers inheritance. Asenath: Bible | Jewish Women's Archive Egyptians claim their lineage is Shemitic through Ishmael, Abrahams Courtesy ofWikimedia Commons. She was the mother of 6 sons representing Arab tribes South and East of Palestine (Genesis 25:1-6), so that through the offspring of Keturah Abraham became "the father of many nations.". Keturah is referred to in Genesis as "another wife" of Abraham[2] (Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans} Translit. There is a well-known Midrash that it was actually none other than Abrahams earlier concubine and mother of Ishmael, Hagar (Bereishit Rabbah 61:4 and elsewhere, see Rashi to 25:1). Nevertheless, Claus Westermann, in his commentary on Genesis (ad loc. This school of thought is further bolstered by the fact that this wife also had a different name (Keturah); in addition, the plural wording of Gen. 25:6 (to Abrahams sons by concubines) conveys that Abraham had at least two wives in addition to Sarah. The name Keturah comes from the verb (qatar) meaning to produce pleasant smoke: The verb (qatar) probably originally meant to rise up but came to denote the rising up of sacrificial smoke, which in turn commonly marked celebrations and surplus, and smelled pleasant after roasts or incense. It secured both the future of feature-length films and the reception of film as a serious medium. Keturah's sons were said to have represented the Arab tribes who lived south and east of Israel (Genesis 25:1-6). NOBSE Study Bible Name List and Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names agree: the name Keturah means Incense. went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land. Shemitic people take pride in their males lineage and ignore > /m/medan.htm - 7k, Abida (2 Occurrences) Or Abi'dah, father of knowledge; knowing, one of the five sons of Midian, who was the son of Abraham by Keturah (1 Chronicles 1:33), and apparently the chief /a/abida.htm - 7k, Zimran (2 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Vine-dressers; celebrated, one of the sons of Abraham by Keturah (Genesis 25:2). Rashi on Genesis 24:62. wife, take her, and go thy way. /hebrew/28.htm - 6k, 2175. 9, vs. 7 saying "Are you not like the Children of Ethiopia to me, O Children of Israel"[4]. The Quran extols Abraham as a model, an exemplar, obedient and not an idolator. First, whether the spelling is defective or plene should make no difference in meaning. Topical Bible: Keturah Word Origin from the same as madon Definition a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his desc. Lastly, there are those who suggest that the wisdom of the Eastern religions actually spawns from the children of Keturah whom Abraham sent east (Gen. 25:6). (Genesis 25:20) So, Abraham was about 140 years old. Keturah, on the other hand, was not a slave; she was a free woman. We encounter the usual idiom: "he added //christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxv.htm, A Prince's Bride Let Momus look to the baggage. There have been quite a few revolutions and uprisings in the world, and although critics love to blame religion and differences in opinion, the main reason why people revolt is because their liberties are curtailed to the point that their lives aren't livable. 1:32). Even as in biblical times, Shemitic countries today /d/dedan.htm - 11k, Shuah (5 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Prostration; a pit. window.location.replace(""); And Abraham again took a wife, and her name was Keturah. Multi-Version Concordance Ketu'rah (4 Occurrences). Some Jewish sages have proposed that Keturah and Hagar, the mother of Ishmael, are the same person, but there's no evidence in the text to support this, and this proposition is ultimately fantastic. Abraham and Keturah had six sons. Dr. The Rabbis describe her as a woman of virtue and for that she was worthy of being joined to that righteous one [Abraham]. "[22], Schloen, J. David. According to the Hebrew Bible, Keturah or Ketura (Hebrew: , ModernQtura TiberianQrh; "Incense") was the woman whom Abraham, the patriarch of the Israelites, married after the death of his wife, Sarah. First Chronicles 1:32 refers to Keturah as Abraham's concubine, so there is some debate as to the exact nature of their relationship. Muslim exegesis states that Sarah asked Abraham to marry her Egyptian handmaiden Hagar because she herself was barren. It is available as both book and ebook. unto Sarai his wife, Behold now, Beset by plagues, this Hamitic king sent [5][6][7] This interpretation is set forth in the Midrash[8] and is supported by Rashi, Gur Aryeh, Keli Yakar, and Obadiah of Bertinoro. /hebrew/2175.htm - 6k, What is Meant by Abraham's Marrying Keturah after Sarah's Death. All these were the children of Keturah. Though the Torah describes them separately, the rabbis often identify Keturah with Hagar, who they state came back to remarry Abraham after Sarahs death. According to Genesis, Abraham married his Why saidst thou, She is my 31 December 1999. If they defeat me, then say: You have bested the commoner among us; and if I defeat them, tell them: The Torah of our teacher Moses has defeated you. They authorized him, and he went and disputed with the offspring of Keturah and of Ishmael. In the midrashic depiction, after Abraham divorces Hagar and sends her into the wilderness she sits by the well and cries to God: See my shame! Hagars demand for justice was accepted by God, who revealed Himself to Abraham after Sarahs death and commanded him to take back his divorce, Hagar-Keturah (Gen. Rabbah 61:4). /hebrew/3370.htm - 6k, 6989. Keturah, Ketu'rah. A theme in the Abraham stories is his lack of children, which is why he marries Hagar and has Ishmael. //christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 34 what is meant by.htm, How the Nation of the Troglodytes were Derived from Abraham by From The Creation To The Death Of Isaac. Keturah - Blacks in The Bible went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land. Bildad. And Pharaoh called Abram, and said, What is this that thou hast done unto me? were not from Ishmaels line at all, but existed prior to Abraham, much less his After sending her and Ishmael out of the house (21:14), he sent back for her as she remained righteous all throughout the years. A late midrash relates that Abraham built for Keturahs offspring a city surrounded by a high iron wall, and brought them inside. Her nationality is unknown. [1], Keturah is referred to as "Abraham's concubine" in the Bible,[2] probably to indicate that she was not considered to be of the same dignity as Sarah, the mother of the "chosen son", Isaac. Keturah - King James Bible Online Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women. Rabbi David D. Steinberg is the co-founder and director of TheTorah.com - Project TABS. If the mention of Keturah had been placed early in the Abraham narrative, his complaints about having no heir would have been false, and there would have been no need for him to father Ishmael with Hagar. Zipporah: The Midianite Wife of Moses - Black History In The Bible 8:5: Again [va-yosef] the Lord spoke to me, where the word appears in the context of divine revelation. Gen 25:1 Abraham took another wife, whose name was Keturah. . [5] The medieval Jewish commentator Rashi, and some previous rabbinical commentators, related a traditional belief that Keturah was the same person as Hagar, although this idea cannot be found in the biblical text. Reply, Sons of Keturah and Abraham The Family Tree of Abraham is found in the Book of Genesis along with his life story. She was perfumed (mekuteret) with commandments and good deeds (Gen. Rabbah 61:4); she was (through her good deeds) more savory (mekuteret) than all manner of spices (Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer [ed. The Rabbis further learn from Abraham that even if a man has children while he is young, he should still take another wife in his old age and beget further offspring (Gen. Rabbah 61:3). 29). (see the book Ethiopia the classic case pg.47). Keturahs sons were said to have represented the Arab tribes who lived south and east of Israel (Genesis 25:1-6). MEDAN. Kadari, Tamar. 25:2 She bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. In a similar way, Keturah provides a matriarchal bridge between the Israelites and several neighboring tribes. spare his life. Int. Once Sarah has her child, the narrative is occupied with describing her jealousy against Ishmael, the son of Abrahams other wife, Hagar. ", https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/keturah, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keturah&oldid=1137525950, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 02:32. /hebrew/4080.htm - 6k, 3435. Rabbi Zev Farber is the Senior Editor of TheTorah.com, and a Research Fellow at the Shalom Hartman Institute's Kogod Center. was very fair. In Muslim belief, Abraham fulfilled all the commandments and trials wherein God nurtured him throughout his lifetime. On February 8, 1915, D.W. Griffith's The Birth of a Nation, a landmark film in the history of cinema, premieres at Clune's Auditorium in Los Angeles. The Torah introduces Keturah as an , wife (Gen 25:1), and yet the same passage also refers to Abrahams concubines and their children: Who are these concubines? What nationality was Keturah in the Bible? 24:23: Then the moon shall be ashamed (Num. Easton's Bible Dictionary the Old Testament is Abraham, affectionately called father by three major Who was Abraham's second wife, Hagar or Keturah?
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